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"Building Thin Routes: How Service‑Oriented Architecture Keeps Your Node.js APIs Clean 🧩πŸ–₯️πŸ“" 🧩 modular design πŸ–₯️ software/tech context πŸ“ precision/clean architecture

Health Trend Seller Project Structure

Health Trend Seller Project Structure

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Project Tree


health-trend-seller/
├─ src/
│  ├─ index.js
│  ├─ config/env.js
│  ├─ api/
│  │  ├─ routes/
│  │  │  ├─ trends.js
│  │  │  ├─ contacts.js
│  │  │  ├─ catalog.js
│  │  │  ├─ orders.js
│  │  │  └─ crm.js          # CRM route that can call mapToCRM
│  │  └─ server.js
│  ├─ services/
│  │  ├─ ingest/
│  │  │  ├─ facebook.js
│  │  │  ├─ twitter.js
│  │  │  ├─ instagram.js
│  │  │  └─ linkedin.js
│  │  ├─ scoring/engine.js
│  │  ├─ crm/
│  │  │  ├─ hubspot.js
│  │  │  └─ mapToCRM.js     # πŸ‘ˆ your new CRM mapping service
│  │  ├─ email/sendgrid.js
│  │  ├─ sms/twilio.js
│  │  ├─ payments/stripe.js
│  │  └─ receipts/pdf.js
│  ├─ db/prisma.js
│  ├─ queue/worker.js
│  └─ utils/validators.js
├─ prisma/
│  ├─ schema.prisma
│  └─ seed.js
├─ scripts/
│  ├─ seed-catalog.js
│  └─ rotate-keys.js
├─ .env.example
├─ package.json
└─ README.md

Routes Call Breakdown

Business Logic & Third-Party Integrations

File LocationWhen to CallReason/Purpose
services/crm/mapToCRM.jsAfter a contact is scored or updatedTransform internal data into CRM schema
services/crm/hubspot.jsOn "Sync" or "Save"Perform API handshake with HubSpot
services/scoring/engine.jsWhen new trend data arrives via trends.jsCalculate health trend score
services/payments/stripe.jsAt checkout endpoint in orders.jsProcess transactions
services/email/sendgrid.jsAfter successful order or submissionSend confirmation emails
services/receipts/pdf.jsWhen order finalized or requestedGenerate PDF invoice

Data Persistence

File LocationWhen to CallReason/Purpose
db/prisma.jsAlmost every routeCRUD operations

Cross-Cutting Concerns

File LocationWhen to CallReason/Purpose
utils/validators.jsAt start of POST/PUT/PATCHValidate request body
config/env.jsPre-loadedProvide API keys securely

Background Processing

File LocationWhen to CallReason/Purpose
queue/worker.jsOn bulk requestsOffload heavy tasks

CRM Route Example

The crm.js route fetches contacts from db/prisma.js, maps them with mapToCRM.js, and syncs to HubSpot via hubspot.js.
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const { mapLeadToHubSpot } = require('../../services/crm/mapToCRM');
const { syncToHubSpot } = require('../../services/crm/hubspot.js');
const prisma = require('../../db/prisma');

router.post('/sync/:contactId', async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const { contactId } = req.params;
    const contact = await prisma.contact.findUnique({
      where: { id: contactId },
      include: { trendScores: true }
    });
    if (!contact) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Contact not found' });
    const hubspotPayload = mapLeadToHubSpot(contact);
    const result = await syncToHubSpot(hubspotPayload);
    res.status(200).json({ message: 'Sync successful', hubspotId: result.id });
  } catch (error) {
    res.status(500).json({ error: error.message });
  }
});
module.exports = router;
    

Summary of the Request Flow

Additional Layers

  • Ingestion Layer: trends.js calls facebook.js, instagram.js, etc. to pull raw mentions.
  • Communication Layer: contacts.js and orders.js trigger twilio.js or sendgrid.js for notifications.
  • Validation Utility: utils/validators.js ensures clean data before hitting the DB.

Implementation Notes

  • Define Prisma schema for contacts and trends (prisma/schema.prisma).
  • Generate logic for scoring engine (services/scoring/engine.js).
  • Create validation schemas for routes (utils/validators.js).

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